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Sven Riwoldt
2024-04-06 18:15:41 +02:00
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Assembler.tex Normal file
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\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,pagesize, DIVcalc,BCOR1cm, smallheadings, twoside]{scrbook}
\include{Defs}
\begin{document}
\newrgbcolor{lila}{0.6 0.2 0.5}
\newrgbcolor{darkyellow}{1 0.9 0}
\setlength{\parindent}{0em}
\chapter{Projekt 1}
\input{Elemente/Not}
\newpage
\input{Elemente/And}
\newpage
\input{Elemente/Or}
\newpage
\input{Elemente/XOR}
\newpage
\section*{Zu Verarbeiten}
\url{https://www.homofaciens.de/technics-base-circuits-logic-gates_ge.htm}
\url{https://www.semiversus.com/dic/grundlagen_der_digitaltechnik/kombinatorik.html}
\url{https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/de/logische/nand-gatter.html}
\url{https://yizhe87.medium.com/from-nand-to-tetris-nand2tetris-project-6-f588730ab769}
\url{https://github.com/ossu/computer-science?tab=readme-ov-file}
\url{https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/94607/3-input-logic-gate-on-circuitikz}
\end{document}

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Defs.tex Normal file
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\usepackage{multicol}
\setlength{\columnsep}{1cm}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{microtype,ellipsis,fixltx2e,mparhack}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}%
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{minted}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{longtable}
%\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usepackage{geometry} %paperwidth=left+width+right paperheight=top+height+bottom left = inner
\geometry{left=25mm, right=25mm, width=160mm}
\usepackage{pstricks,pst-node}
\usepackage[colorlinks = false,pdfborder={0 0 0}]{hyperref}
\pdfcompresslevel=9
\usepackage{nameref}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{sidecap}
\definecolor{Red}{rgb}{1,0,0}
%\setlength{\emergencystretch}{20pt} \emergencystretch=3pt\relax \setlength{\tolerance}{2000}
\newcommand{\clearemptydoublepage}{\newpage{\pagestyle{empty}\cleardoublepage}}
\clubpenalty=2500 \widowpenalty=10000
\newcommand{\IR}{I\hspace{-1.4mm}R}
\newcommand{\IN}{I\hspace{-1.4mm}N}
\newcommand{\tabumg}{\hspace{10mm}\=hspace{10mm}\=hspace{10mm}\=hspace{10mm}\kill \\}
\newcommand{\entspricht}{\stackrel{\scriptscriptstyle\wedge}{=}}
\newlength\tindent
\setlength{\tindent}{\parindent}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\indent}{\hspace*{\tindent}}
\usepackage{showframe}
\usepackage{pgf,tikz,pgfplots}
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\usetikzlibrary{angles, arrows.meta, quotes, calc, babel, fadings,quotes}
\usetikzlibrary{intersections,through,backgrounds}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\makeatother
%!tikz preamble end
\newlength{\crossing}
\makeatletter
\setlength{\crossing}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/crossing/size}\pgf@circ@Rlen}
\makeatother

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\begin{multicols}{2}
[
\section{AND}
]
\subsection{VHDL}
\begin{minted}{vhdl}
/**
* And gate:
* out = 1 if (a == 1 and b == 1)
* 0 otherwise
*/
CHIP And {
IN a, b;
OUT out;
PARTS:
Nand(a=a ,b=b ,out=nandout);
Not(in=nandout ,out=out);
}
\end{minted}
\subsection{Wertetabelle}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{cc|c}
a& b& a $\wedge$ b\\ \hline
0& 0& 0\\
0& 1& 0\\
1& 0& 0\\
1& 1& 1\\
\end{tabular}
\label{tab:and}
\end{table}
\subsection{Aufbau mit Nand}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\centering
\input{Grafiken/AndANSI}
\caption{Enter Caption}
\label{fig:enter-label}
\end{figure}
\subsection{Darstellung nach IEC}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.75\linewidth]{IEC/AndIEC.png}
\caption{Enter Caption}
\label{fig:enter-label}
\end{figure}
\end{multicols}

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\section{Not}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\linewidth}
\begin{minted}{vhdl}
/**
* Not gate:
* out = not in
*/
CHIP Not {
IN in;
OUT out;
PARTS:
Nand(a=in,b=in,out=out);
// Put your code here:
}
\end{minted}
\end{minipage}\hfill
%\raisebox{\dimexpr \ht\strutbox-\totalheight}{
\raisebox{-0.5\height}{
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.4\linewidth}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\include{Grafiken/NotANSI}\caption{Not(ANSI)}
\label{fig:NotANSI}
\end{figure}
\end{minipage}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\linewidth}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{c|c}
in& $\neg$ in\\ \hline
0& 1\\
1& 0\\
\end{tabular}
\label{tab:not}
\end{table}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\raisebox{-0.5\height}{
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.4\linewidth}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\includegraphics{IEC/NotIEC.pdf}\caption{Not(IEC)}
\label{fig:NotIEC}
\end{figure}
\end{minipage}}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.25\linewidth]{Grafiken/NotTransistor.png}
\caption{Enter Caption}
\label{fig:enter-label}
\end{figure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

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\begin{multicols*}{2}
[
\section{OR}
]
\subsection{VHDL}
\begin{minted}{vhdl}
/**
* Or gate:
* out = 1 if (a == 1 or b == 1)
* 0 otherwise
*/
CHIP Or {
IN a, b;
OUT out;
PARTS:
Not(in=a,out=nota);
Not(in=b,out=notb);
Nand(a=nota,b=notb,out=out);
}
\end{minted}
\subsection{Wertetabelle}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{cc|c}
a& b& out\\ \hline
0& 0& 0\\
0& 1& 1\\
1& 0& 1\\
1& 1& 1\\
\end{tabular}
\label{tab:or}
\end{table}
\subsection{Aufbau mit Nand}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\centering
\include{Grafiken/OrANSIComplete}
\caption{Enter Caption}
\label{fig:enter-label}
\end{figure}
\subsection{Darstellung nach ANSI}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\centering
\include{Grafiken/OrANSI}
\caption{Enter Caption}
\label{fig:enter-label}
\end{figure}
\subsection{Darstellung nach IEC}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.75\linewidth]{IEC/OrIEC.png}
\caption{Enter Caption}
\label{fig:enter-label}
\end{figure}
\end{multicols*}

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%\begin{multicols*}{2}
%[
\section{XOR}
%]
\subsection{VHDL}
\begin{minted}{vhdl}
/**
* Exclusive-or gate:
* out = not (a == b)
*/
CHIP Xor {
IN a, b;
OUT out;
PARTS:
Not(in=a, out=nota);
Not(in=b, out=notb);
Nand(a=nota, b=b, out=nandout1);
Nand(a=a, b=notb, out=nandout2);
Nand(a=nandout1, b=nandout2, out=out);
}
\end{minted}
\subsection{Wertetabelle}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{cc|c}
a& b& $a\oplus b = out$ \\ \hline
0& 0& 0\\
0& 1& 1\\
1& 0& 1\\
1& 1& 0\\
\end{tabular}
\label{tab:or}
\end{table}
\subsection{Aufbau mit Nand}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\centering
\include{Grafiken/XORANSI}
\caption{Enter Caption}
\label{fig:enter-label}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline
a& b& N1& N2& $N1\barwedge b = N3$&$N2\barwedge a=N4$\\ \hline
0& 0& 1& 1& 1 &1\\ \hline
0& 1& 1& 0& 0&0\\ \hline
1& 0& 0& 1& 1 &1\\ \hline
1& 1& 0& 0& 1&1\\ \hline
\begin{tikzpicture} \draw[color=green,line width=3] (0,0) --(0.3,0);
\end{tikzpicture} & \begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[color=red,line width=3] (0,0)--(0.3,0);
\end{tikzpicture} & \begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[color=red,line width=3] (0,0)--(0.3,0);
\end{tikzpicture} & \begin{tikzpicture}\draw[color=green,line width=3] (0,0) --(0.3,0);
\end{tikzpicture} &\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[color=red,line width=3] (0,0)--(0.3,0);
\end{tikzpicture} &\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[color=green,line width=3] (0,0)--(0.3,0);
\end{tikzpicture}\\\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Caption}
\label{tab:my_label}
\end{table}
\subsection{Darstellung nach ANSI}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\centering
% \include{Grafiken/OrANSI}
\caption{Enter Caption}
\label{fig:enter-label}
\end{figure}
\subsection{Darstellung nach IEC}
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\centering
% \includegraphics[width=0.75\linewidth]{IEC/OrIEC.png}
\caption{Enter Caption}
\label{fig:enter-label}
\end{figure}
%\end{multicols*}

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\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1,transform shape]
\ctikzset{
logic ports=ieee,
logic ports/scale=1,
% logic ports/fill=lightgray
% Koordinaten für Kreuzpunkte
}
\coordinate (A) at (2.75,0.5);
\fill (A) circle (1.5pt);
% Eingangsvariablen
\node (x2) at (0.15,0.225) {b};
\node (x1) at (0.15,0.775) {a};
% Ausgangsvariable
\node (y) at (6,0.5) {out};
% Gatter
\node[nand port] at (1.5,0.5) (n1) {};
\node[nand port] at (4,0.5) (n2) {};
\draw(x1) -- (n1.in 1);
\draw(x2) -- (n1.in 2);
\draw(n1.out) -- (A);
\draw(A) |- (n2.in 2);
\draw(A) |- (n2.in 1);
\draw(n2.out) -- (y);
\end{tikzpicture}

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%!tikz editor 1.0
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[graphics, active, tightpage]{preview}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture}
%!tikz preamble begin
%\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US, positioning}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%!tikz preamble end
\begin{document}
%!tikz source begin
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=6,transform shape]
\ctikzset{
logic ports=ieee,
logic ports/scale=1,
% logic ports/fill=lightgray
% Koordinaten für Kreuzpunkte
}
\coordinate (A) at (2.75,0.5);
\fill (A) circle (1.5pt);
% Eingangsvariablen
\node (x2) at (0.15,0.225) {b};
\node (x1) at (0.15,0.775) {a};
% Ausgangsvariable
\node (y) at (6,0.5) {out};
% Gatter
\node[nand port] at (1.5,0.5) (n1) {};
\node[nand port] at (4,0.5) (n2) {};
\draw(x1) -- (n1.in 1);
\draw(x2) -- (n1.in 2);
\draw(n1.out) -- (A);
\draw(A) |- (n2.in 2);
\draw(A) |- (n2.in 1);
\draw(n2.out) -- (y);
\end{tikzpicture}
%!tikz source end
\end{document}

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\begin{tikzpicture}
\node (in) at (0.5,1) {in};
\node (inp) at (0.65,1) {};
\node (out) at (4,1) {out};
\node (outp) at (3.8,1) {};
\ctikzset{
logic ports=ieee,
logic ports/scale=1,
}
\node[nand port] (Nand) at (2.5,1){};%\small{Nand}};
\draw (Nand.in 1) |- (in) ;
\draw (Nand.in 2) |- (in);
\draw[name path = pin1] (Nand.in 1) |- (in) ;
\draw[name path = pin2] (Nand.in 2) |- (in);
\draw [fill=white]( [xshift=3pt] inp) circle (2pt);
\draw [fill=white]( [xshift=-5pt] outp) circle (2pt);
\path[name intersections={of=pin1 and pin2, by=e}];
\fill[] (e) circle[radius=0.075];
\end{tikzpicture}

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Not Found

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\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1, transform shape]
\tikzstyle{branch}=[fill,shape=circle,minimum size=1pt,inner sep=pt]
\ctikzset{
logic ports=ieee,
logic ports/scale=1,
% logic ports/fill=lightgray
% Koordinaten für Kreuzpunkte
}
\node[not port] at (1.25,1)(nota){};
\node[not port] at (1.25,3)(notb){};
\node[nand port] at (4,2)(n2){};
\node (a) at (0,1) {$a$};
\node (b) at (0,3) {$b$};
\node (out1) at (2.5,2) {};
\node (y) at (6,2) {$out$};
\draw(nota.in) -- (a);
\draw(notb.in) -- (b);
\draw(nota.out) --++ (0.5,0) --++ (0,0.72)-| ($(n2.in 2)$);
\draw(notb.out) --++ (0.5,0) --++ (0,-0.72)-| ($(n2.in 1)$);
%\draw(n2.input 2) -| ($(out1)$);
\draw(n2.out) -- (y);
\end{tikzpicture}

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Grafiken/OrANSIComplete.tex Normal file
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\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1,transform shape]
\ctikzset{
logic ports=ieee,
logic ports/scale=1,
}
\node[nand port] at (1.75,0.56)(nota){};
\node[nand port] at (1.75,4*0.56)(notb){};
\node[nand port] at (4.,2.5*0.56)(n2){};
\draw (nota.out) |- (n2.in 2);
\draw (notb.out) |- (n2.in 1);
\node (a) at (0,0.56) {$a$};
\node (b) at (0,2.2384) {$b$};
\node (y) at (5.5,2.5*0.56) {$out$};
\coordinate (A) at (0.45,0.841-0.2814);
\fill (A) circle (1.5pt);
\draw[name path = a1] (A) |- (nota.in 1);
\draw[name path = a2] (A) |- (nota.in 2);
\draw (A) --++ (-.25,0);
\coordinate (B) at (0.45,2.2384);
\fill (B) circle (1.5pt);
\draw (B) |- (notb.in 1);
\draw (B) |- (notb.in 2);
\draw (B) --++ (-.25,0);
\draw (nota.out) |- node[below, yshift=-15pt, xshift=5pt]{\small$nota$}(n2.in 2);
\draw (notb.out) |- node[above, yshift=15pt, xshift=5pt]{\small$notb$}(n2.in 1);
\end{tikzpicture}

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%!tikz editor 1.0
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[graphics, active, tightpage]{preview}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture}
%!tikz preamble begin
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usetikzlibrary{angles, arrows.meta, quotes, calc, babel, fadings,quotes}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\usetikzlibrary{intersections}
\usetikzlibrary{through,calc,decorations.markings,positioning,angles}
\usepackage{fp}
\usepgflibrary{fixedpointarithmetic}
%!tikz preamble end
\begin{document}
%!tikz source begin
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=4,transform shape]
\ctikzset{
logic ports=ieee,
logic ports/scale=1,
% logic ports/fill=lightgray
% Koordinaten für Kreuzpunkte
}
% \node (x2) at (0.15,0.2814) {b};
% \node (x1) at (0.15,0.841) {a};
% Ausgangsvariable
% \node (y) at (5.75,0.841-0.2814) {out};
% Gatter
% \node[nand port] at (1.5,0.56) (n1) {};
% \node[nand port] at (4,0.56) (n2) {};
%\draw (0,0) to[grid with coordinates] (7,4);
\node[nand port] at (1.75,0.56)(nota){};
\node[nand port] at (1.75,4*0.56)(notb){};
\node[nand port] at (4.,2.5*0.56)(n2){};
\draw (nota.out) |- (n2.in 2);
\draw (notb.out) |- (n2.in 1);
\node (a) at (0,0.56) {$a$};
\node (b) at (0,2.2384) {$b$};
%\node (out1) at (2.,2) {};
\node (y) at (5.5,2.5*0.56) {$out$};
\coordinate (A) at (0.45,0.841-0.2814);
\fill (A) circle (1.5pt);
\draw[name path = a1] (A) |- (nota.in 1);
\draw[name path = a2] (A) |- (nota.in 2);
\draw (A) --++ (-.25,0);
\coordinate (B) at (0.45,2.2384);
\fill (B) circle (1.5pt);
\draw (B) |- (notb.in 1);
\draw (B) |- (notb.in 2);
\draw (B) --++ (-.25,0);
\draw (nota.out) |- node[below, yshift=-15pt, xshift=5pt]{\small$nota$}(n2.in 2);
\draw (notb.out) |- node[above, yshift=15pt, xshift=5pt]{\small$notb$}(n2.in 1);
%\draw[name path = a1](nota.in 1) --++ (-0.25,0)|- (a);
%\draw[name path = a2](nota.in 2) --++ (-0.25,0)|- (a);
%\path[name intersections={of=a1 and a2,by=e}];
%\fill (e) circle[radius=1pt];
%\draw[name path = b1](notb.input 1) --++ (-0.25,0)|- (b);
%\draw[name path = b2](notb.input 2) --++ (-0.25,0)|- (b);
%\path[name intersections={of=b1 and b2,by=e}];
%\fill (e) circle[radius=1pt];
%\draw(nota.output) --++ (0.5,0) --++ (0,0.9)-| ($(n2.input 2)$);
%\draw(notb.output) --++ (0.5,0) --++ (0,-0.9)-| ($(n2.input 1)$);
%\draw(n2.output) -- (y);
\end{tikzpicture}
%!tikz source end
\end{document}

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Grafiken/OrANSIStandAlone.tex Normal file
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%!tikz editor 1.0
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[graphics, active, tightpage]{preview}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture}
%!tikz preamble begin
%\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US, positioning}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%!tikz preamble end
\begin{document}
%!tikz source begin
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=6, transform shape]
\tikzstyle{branch}=[fill,shape=circle,minimum size=1pt,inner sep=pt]
\ctikzset{
logic ports=ieee,
logic ports/scale=1,
% logic ports/fill=lightgray
% Koordinaten für Kreuzpunkte
}
\node[not port] at (1.25,1)(nota){};
\node[not port] at (1.25,3)(notb){};
\node[nand port] at (4,2)(n2){};
\node (a) at (0,1) {$a$};
\node (b) at (0,3) {$b$};
\node (out1) at (2.5,2) {};
\node (y) at (6,2) {$out$};
\draw(nota.in) -- (a);
\draw(notb.in) -- (b);
\draw(nota.out) --++ (0.5,0) --++ (0,0.72)-| ($(n2.in 2)$);
\draw(notb.out) --++ (0.5,0) --++ (0,-0.72)-| ($(n2.in 1)$);
%\draw(n2.input 2) -| ($(out1)$);
\draw(n2.out) -- (y);
\end{tikzpicture}
%!tikz source end
\end{document}

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\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1,transform shape]
\ctikzset{
logic ports=ieee,
logic ports/scale=1
}
\node[nand port] at (1.75,0.56)(not1){N2};
\node[nand port] at (1.75,4*0.56)(not2){N1};
\node[nand port] at (4.5,0.56)(nanda){N4};
\node[nand port] at (4.5,4*0.56)(nandb){N3};
\node[nand port] at (6.75,2.5*0.56)(n2){N5};
\draw (nanda.out) |- (n2.in 2);
\draw (nandb.out) |- (n2.in 1);
\node (a) at (0,0.56) {$b$};
\node (b) at (0,2.2384) {$a$};
%\node (out1) at (2.,2) {};
\node (y) at (8.25,2.5*0.56) {$out$};
\coordinate (A) at (0.65,0.841-0.2814);
\fill (A) circle (1.5pt);
\draw[name path = a1] (A) |- (not1.in 1);
\draw[name path = a2] (A) |- (not1.in 2);
\draw (A) --++ (-.45,0);
\coordinate (B) at (0.65,2.2384);
\fill (B) circle (1.5pt);
\draw (B) |- (not2.in 1);
\draw (B) |- (not2.in 2);
\draw (B) --++ (-.45,0);
\draw (not1.out) |- (nanda.in 2);
\draw (not2.out) |- (nandb.in 1);
\draw[name path = b1](B) --++ (-7pt,0) --++ (0,-20pt) --++ (75pt,0)|- (nanda.in 1);
\draw[name path = a1](A) --++ (-7pt,0) --++ (0,20pt) --++ (70pt,0)|- (nandb.in 2);
\path[name intersections={of=a1 and b1, by=e}];
\fill[color=white] (e) circle[radius=0.16\crossing];% erase plain crossing
\draw (e) node[jump crossing]{};
%\draw(n2.output) -- (y);
\end{tikzpicture}

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IEC/AndIEC.tex Normal file
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%!tikz editor 1.0
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[graphics, active, tightpage]{preview}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture}
%!tikz preamble begin
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.IEC, positioning}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%!tikz preamble end
\begin{document}
%!tikz source begin
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=6, transform shape,circuit logic IEC]
\tikzstyle{branch}=[fill,shape=circle,minimum size=1pt,inner sep=pt]
\node[nand gate] at (1,1)(n1){};
\node[nand gate] at (3,1)(n2){};
\node (a) at (0,1.165) {$a$};
\node (b) at (0,0.825) {$b$};
\node (out1) at (2.25,1) {};
\node (y) at (4.25,1) {$out$};
\draw(n1.input 1) -- (a);
\draw(n1.input 2) -- (b);
\draw(n2.input 1) -| ($(out1)$);
\draw(n2.input 2) -| ($(out1)$);
\fill (out1) circle (1pt);
\draw(n1.output) --($(out1)$);
\draw(n2.output) -- (y);
\end{tikzpicture}
%!tikz source end
\end{document}

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IEC/NotIEC.tex Normal file
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%!tikz editor 1.0
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[graphics, active, tightpage]{preview}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture}
%!tikz preamble begin
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.IEC, positioning}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%!tikz preamble end
\begin{document}
%!tikz source begin
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1, transform shape,circuit logic IEC]
\tikzstyle{branch}=[fill,shape=circle,minimum size=3pt,inner sep=0pt]
\node[nand gate] at (1,1)(n1){};
\node (a) at (0,1.165) {$a$};
\node (b) at (0,0.825) {$b$};
\node (y) at (2.25,1) {$out$};
\draw(n1.input 1) -- (a);
\draw(n1.input 2) -- (b);
\draw(n1.output) -- (y);
\end{tikzpicture}
%!tikz source end
\end{document}

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\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1, transform shape,circuit logic IEC]
\tikzstyle{branch}=[fill,shape=circle,minimum size=1pt,inner sep=pt]
\node[not gate] at (1,1)(nota){};
\node[not gate] at (1,3)(notb){};
\node[nand gate] at (3,2)(n2){};
\node (a) at (0,1) {$a$};
\node (b) at (0,3) {$b$};
\node (out1) at (2.,2) {};
\node (y) at (4.25,2) {$out$};
\draw(nota.input) -- (a);
\draw(notb.input) -- (b);
\draw(nota.output) --++ (0.5,0) --++ (0,0.825)-| ($(n2.input 2)$);
\draw(notb.output) --++ (0.5,0) --++ (0,-0.825)-| ($(n2.input 1)$);
%\draw(n2.input 2) -| ($(out1)$);
\draw(n2.output) -- (y);
\end{tikzpicture}

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%!tikz editor 1.0
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[graphics, active, tightpage]{preview}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture}
%!tikz preamble begin
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.IEC, positioning}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%!tikz preamble end
\begin{document}
%!tikz source begin
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1, transform shape,circuit logic IEC]
\tikzstyle{branch}=[fill,shape=circle,minimum size=1pt,inner sep=pt]
\node[not gate] at (1,1)(nota){};
\node[not gate] at (1,3)(notb){};
\node[nand gate] at (3,2)(n2){};
\node (a) at (0,1) {$a$};
\node (b) at (0,3) {$b$};
\node (out1) at (2.,2) {};
\node (y) at (4.25,2) {$out$};
\draw(nota.input) -- (a);
\draw(notb.input) -- (b);
\draw(nota.output) --++ (0.5,0) --++ (0,0.825)-| ($(n2.input 2)$);
\draw(notb.output) --++ (0.5,0) --++ (0,-0.825)-| ($(n2.input 1)$);
%\draw(n2.input 2) -| ($(out1)$);
\draw(n2.output) -- (y);
\end{tikzpicture}
%!tikz source end
\end{document}

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\begin{minipage}{.5\textwidth}
\end{minipage}% This must go next to `\end{minipage}`
\begin{minipage}{.5\textwidth}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\linewidth}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\raisebox{-0.5\height}{
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.4\linewidth}
\end{minipage}}

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